tio-boot vs Quarkus 性能对比测试报告

1. 测试目的

对比 tio-boot 与 Quarkus 在相同硬件环境、相同并发模型下的 HTTP /plaintext 接口性能，重点关注：

吞吐量（Requests Per Second, RPS）
平均延迟
尾延迟（P99 / Max）
在 Keep-Alive 场景下的稳定性

该测试主要反映 网络框架与执行链路的极限性能，不涉及数据库、磁盘 IO 等业务逻辑。

2. 测试环境

操作系统：Linux（Debian）
CPU：16 核
网络：本地回环（127.0.0.1）
压测工具：ApacheBench 2.3
JVM：支持虚拟线程（JDK 21+）
并发参数：
- -n 1000000
- -c 100
- -k（Keep-Alive 开启）

3. 测试接口说明

3.1 测试接口

框架	接口	返回内容	响应大小
tio-boot	`/plaintext`	纯文本	13 bytes
Quarkus	`/plaintext`	纯文本	13 bytes

本轮对比已 统一响应大小，保证测试公平性。

3.2 测试代码tio-boot

package com.litongjava.tio.boot.benchmarker.handler;

import com.litongjava.tio.boot.http.TioRequestContext;
import com.litongjava.tio.http.common.HeaderName;
import com.litongjava.tio.http.common.HeaderValue;
import com.litongjava.tio.http.common.HttpRequest;
import com.litongjava.tio.http.common.HttpResponse;
import com.litongjava.tio.http.server.handler.HttpRequestHandler;

public class PlaintextHandler implements HttpRequestHandler {

  private static final String HELLO_WORLD = "Hello, World!";

  private static final byte[] HELLO_WORLD_BYTES = HELLO_WORLD.getBytes();

  @Override
  public HttpResponse handle(HttpRequest httpRequest) throws Exception {
    HttpResponse response = TioRequestContext.getResponse();
    response.setBody(HELLO_WORLD_BYTES);
    response.addHeader(HeaderName.Content_Type, HeaderValue.Content_Type.TEXT_PLAIN_TXT);
    return response;
  }

}

3.3 测试代码quarkus

package org.acme;

import jakarta.ws.rs.GET;
import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;
import jakarta.ws.rs.Produces;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType;

@Path("/plaintext")
public class GreetingResource {

  @GET
  @Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
  public String hello() {
    return "Hello, World!";
  }
}

4. 测试结果汇总

4.1 tio-boot 测试结果

(base) root@debian:~# ab -k -n1000000 -c100 http://127.0.0.1:8080/plaintext
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1923142 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)
Completed 100000 requests
Completed 200000 requests
Completed 300000 requests
Completed 400000 requests
Completed 500000 requests
Completed 600000 requests
Completed 700000 requests
Completed 800000 requests
Completed 900000 requests
Completed 1000000 requests
Finished 1000000 requests


Server Software:        -io
Server Hostname:        127.0.0.1
Server Port:            8080

Document Path:          /plaintext
Document Length:        13 bytes

Concurrency Level:      100
Time taken for tests:   4.753 seconds
Complete requests:      1000000
Failed requests:        0
Keep-Alive requests:    1000000
Total transferred:      179000000 bytes
HTML transferred:       13000000 bytes
Requests per second:    210393.61 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       0.475 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.005 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          36777.79 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   0.0      0       3
Processing:     0    0   0.1      0      13
Waiting:        0    0   0.1      0      13
Total:          0    0   0.1      0      14

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
  50%      0
  66%      0
  75%      0
  80%      0
  90%      1
  95%      1
  98%      1
  99%      1
 100%     14 (longest request)

4.2 quarkus 测试结果

(base) root@debian:~# ab -k -n1000000 -c100 http://127.0.0.1:8080/plaintext
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1923142 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)
Completed 100000 requests
Completed 200000 requests
Completed 300000 requests
Completed 400000 requests
Completed 500000 requests
Completed 600000 requests
Completed 700000 requests
Completed 800000 requests
Completed 900000 requests
Completed 1000000 requests
Finished 1000000 requests


Server Software:        
Server Hostname:        127.0.0.1
Server Port:            8080

Document Path:          /plaintext
Document Length:        13 bytes

Concurrency Level:      100
Time taken for tests:   5.074 seconds
Complete requests:      1000000
Failed requests:        0
Keep-Alive requests:    1000000
Total transferred:      116000000 bytes
HTML transferred:       13000000 bytes
Requests per second:    197072.84 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       0.507 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.005 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          22324.66 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   0.0      0       3
Processing:     0    1   0.5      0      62
Waiting:        0    1   0.5      0      62
Total:          0    1   0.5      0      62
WARNING: The median and mean for the processing time are not within a normal deviation
        These results are probably not that reliable.
WARNING: The median and mean for the waiting time are not within a normal deviation
        These results are probably not that reliable.
WARNING: The median and mean for the total time are not within a normal deviation
        These results are probably not that reliable.

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
  50%      0
  66%      0
  75%      0
  80%      0
  90%      1
  95%      1
  98%      1
  99%      1
 100%     62 (longest request)

4.3 tio-boot（虚拟线程版本）

Requests per second:    210,393.61
Time taken:             4.753 s
Mean latency:           0.475 ms
Keep-Alive requests:    1,000,000
P100 (max latency):     14 ms

特点：

吞吐稳定
延迟分布集中
尾延迟非常低

4.4 Quarkus（最新测试结果）

Requests per second:    197,072.84
Time taken:             5.074 s
Mean latency:           0.507 ms
Keep-Alive requests:    1,000,000
P100 (max latency):     62 ms

特点：